Term paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Term paper - Essay ExampleIn the 1990s, in that location was a discover to understand and address the issue of teacher turnover in the United States. In the 15 eld since this call, the turnover rate of teachers is still a central theme in many discussions regarding the teachers, yet there is now a better understanding about this phenomena. For instance, teacher turnover now encompasses several definitions, including teachers exiting the profession, teachers ever-changing fields, or teachers changing schools (citation). Additionally there is now information regarding the reasons that teachers turnover. XXXX (XXX) reported that new teachers leave the doctrine field because they fail to cope with the complications that can accompany training. Others may quit or move because of dissipated behavior amongst children, issues with the administration or parents, or lack of resources (XXXX, XXXX).Most of the studies surrounding turnover pertain to root teachers in general. That is, most reports report teacher attrition and mobility among all teachers, and then by current teaching position. In doing these analyses, large samples are quantitatively described and implications are made about various groups of teachers. part these analyses are important, there is a need to understand reasons for teacher attrition and mobility that are specific to apprehension teachers. This type of analysis should take into account the nuances of the science teaching. Laboratory instruction is unrivalled celestial sphere that is unmatched to science teachers. For science teachers, they need supplies to demonstrate phenomena and to have students explore basic phenomena in the laboratory. Another area that is unique to science teachers pertains to teaching out of field. Most science teachers are certified in one area, but often teach in different disciplines. A middle school science teacher, for example, who has a degree in life science and teaches a general science course, may

Project work of a British company profile Essay

Project work of a British company profile - Essay workoutThe first store to be opened was in 1929 in Burnt Oak, and the first self inspection and repair store was ulterior opened in St Albans in 1956 devising it the first and self service which was operating(a) up to 2010. Due to the need to expand and the customers and products being congested, the management saw the need to relocate to a larger premise on the same street. During 1950s, Tesco grew bigger and the management started to expand more thus acquiring more than 800 stores in London (Simms, 2007). For example, in 1957 the company bought 70 Williamsons stores, in 1959 other 200 plow stores outlet stores were opened and in 1960, 212 Irwin stores among others. The motto of the business was to pile it high and sell it cheap and this make the customers to flock in the supermarket. The company kept on expanding and in 1995, Tesco introduced a loyalty card and later in the same year an internet shopping services were also avai lable for the customers. In 2006, Tesco announced the need to move into United States making sure that grocery stores were opened in the western states making it to have an idea to expand glob tout ensembley.The main section that Tesco usually deals with is Tesco Superstores. This is a supermarket that is stocked with groceries and other non forage goods and the stores are normally branded as Tesco. The supermarket usually deals with groceries and the store first operated in Liverpool. Tesco express to come through food stuffs to the customers and shopping is done at Tesco express and later the food stuffs are packed. The stores are assemble in busy districts and in residential areas where the customers get access to the products (Nash, 2006). Tesco Extra stores are hypermarkets that provide all kind of product ranges. These are largest supermarkets and they are stocked with food, clothing, electronic gargets and entertainment systems. The hypermarket is usually on 2 floors to m ake sure that all range of products is available

Identifying Changes in Manufacturing Process and Costs Due to Case Study

Identifying Changes in Manufacturing Process and be Due to Automation & Applying ABC to Small Businesses - Case Study Example2. This kind of the manufacturing forge reduces the employability of the rough take. The semi-skilled labor or the highly skilled labors demand grows as some noesis is required in operating the machineries of an engineering based manufacturing company. But the best part of the automated butt on is that the employees physical labor reduces but at the salary paid earlier or at an increased level of salary.3. Depending on the level of automation the impact on the company workforce travel on the employees of the company. Generally the existing employees take a lot of time in adapting to the changing works condition of the company. This may result in the employees losing their job and being replaced but such employees who have preceding knowledge about the automation process of the firm.4. The automation process of the company may result in the improved qual ity of product which can be made affordable at a cheaper monetary value than before. Automation process is both repeatable as well as precise which ensures the manufacturing of the product with alike(p) specification, thus leading to the high efficiency level of the company.5. The overhead costs related to the prepare material, direct labor and other manufacturing costs get affected subsequently the implementation of the automation process to the extent that initially there is a rise in the cost because of the conversion to the automated process. But after reaching the break-even point of the companys per unit cost of the product seems to decrease with time in terms of all manufacturing cost except labor. The labor cost is usually high because employing of skilled labor is essential for manufacturing companies with automated process. Moreover, with the further updating the machineries of the company cost in labor increases in the process of training as well.6. The automation aff ect may tend to increase the fixed and the variable likeness of the company. This rise may usually come

Photography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Photography - Essay ExampleArbus has successfully constructed a authorised position on photography she helps in drawing a thick line mingled with the camera and the body. Her proposition is that the camera is not in any way an extension of the body. Arbus draws a triadic relationship between the apparatus in photography and the subjects. She claims that the whole works ar between her and the differents. The camera itself has its own flaws. There are things that cannot be revealed through a camera. Some discomfort makes an individual to shun having a thoughtful inspect on the photograph. The gaze that a photograph gives to us creates a situation whereby we are unable to observe staring at it. There appears to be a relationship between the three components of photography, the camera, the photographer, and the subject. Throughout the relationship there appears to be misconceptions that results to flaws.According to Armstrong, Arbus draws a gender construct whereby the camera is categorized as other. Here it introduces an aspect of gender politics, Arbus brings forth differences as a result of plurality which are caused by aspects of gender and sexuality. In addition to expression of gender issues, Arbus works are rich in photographs that brag hermaphrodites. In addition to gender and sexuality based photographs, children extradite also featured in her works but have not lacked controversy especially when it comes to interpretation.Armstrong talks about the photograph of a bobble that has various features. In the photograph there is difficulty in interpreting the meaning because of its nature. The immediate speck that tells an interpreter of the meaning of a photograph lacks. This is a possibility especially because the lips are shut up as well as the body is completely covered. According to Armstrong an interpreter is left with the option of postulating the likelihoods which have a margin of error. Most of the times there

Aesthetic Consumption Everyday Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Aesthetic Consumption Everyday Life - sample ExampleThe researcher states that we have seen various professionals, more so women creating at least thirty or more minutes to drive out of their workplaces and attend their favorite beauty avenues, and this comprises of salons, jewelry outlets, massage centers and elan houses among others to keep their beauty or aesthetics at the peak Furthermore, magazines and articles on modern aesthetics ar rated to be the most read and this is a clear indication of the modern generations fealty to fashion, textile, and jewelry among aesthetic elements. These factors have driven consumer researchers to dig more into the daily consumption of aesthetic elements with tenderness to todays economy. There atomic number 18 four basic theories associated with various types of jewelry consumers and these are the traditional, the pragmatic, the minimalist and the critical or allegorical aesthetic consumers. The traditional aesthetic consumers are those wh o believe that jewels were designed and do for their own sake. The jewel is more of intrinsic value than instrumental as other people whitethorn see it. These are the people who do not care whether the nose ring was made a decade ago the most important thing is that they have the ring. The critical jewelry consumers are those are ever updated on the trending or the most recent jewels. They are the ones who do not want to go to a social avenue and realize they do not have the new Gucci bracelet rhombus that would automatically ruin their confidence. Critical jewelry consumers would end up spending their entire savings bonnie to have that modern diamond chain to dominate a certain social group. Their main origin is to remain on the top and seen as an icon. Majority of critical jewelry consumers like musicians, actors, comedians, athletes, Media personalities and designers among others people who gather up the public attention.

Chris Burden Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chris Burden - look for Paper ExampleThe paper Chris Burden focuses on the art of Chris Burden. Burden commenced his career during the first fractional of 1970s and his most famous execution piece Shoot evolved during this half of his career. This act involved dead reckoning of Burden in his left arm by the assistant from a distance of about cinque meters. After this, Burden produced a series of controversial performances prominent among them were Five Day Locker character in the year 1971, Deadman in the year 1972, B.C. Mexico in the year 1973. In the same year, Burden as well produced another(prenominal) famous performance piece bearing the title, Fire Roll. Other noteworthy performance piece by Burden during this era was TV Hijack in the year 1972, Doomed in the year 1975 and Honest Labor in the year 1979. One of Burdens famous pieces bears the title, Trans-Fixed and was performed in the year 1974. The performance took place at Speedway Avenue in Venice, California. In this performance, Burden was seen laying face-up on a Volkswagen Beetle and was nailed by his hands portraying crucifixion on the car. The car was pushed out of the service department and the engine was rewed for the span of two minutes and then again the car was pushed back into the garage. Burden performed another noteworthy piece White Light/White Heat at the Ronal Feldman gallery in unsanded York. This piece bears the title Doomed and is one of the most controversial pieces of the time. In the year 1978, Burden united the University as a professor.

Leadership Principles. Dilemma of today`s work organisations Essay

Leadership Principles. Dilemma of todays work organisations - Essay sampleThis paper explains, discusses, and critically evaluates the above arguments of Warren Bennis. The next sections generally present the difference between worry and leadership, and the concepts of overmanaged and underled, in contemporary work organisations. Leadership and ManagementHistorians, academics, and researchers have frequently differentiated leadership and circumspection. Management, to some, is a negative concept linked to all the weaknesses of a particular organisation. However, leading and managing are not self-reliant concepts, nor is the differences between these two are definite. Yet, leaders and managers perform distinct tasks in an organisation. Managers supervise and maintain the stance quo leaders attempt to transform it. Moreover, organisations have distinct requirements for each of those functions at particular times and at specific levels in their evolution (Dessler 2000). Leaders are more expected to be visionary, creating measures to attain the vision, and motivating and empowering chase to be committed to that vision to surmount employee, bureaucratic, and technical obstacles, and accept change. Leaders are not risk-averse, particularly if they discern substantial returns from a plan (Hunt 1992). They eagerly wield power for control and influence, attracting followers rather than using force to command obedience. Leaders dynamically pursue conflicting perspectives to distinguish alternatives to a plan. On the contrary, managers are more prone to prioritise resource allocation, supervising and organising other subordinates, evaluating outcomes against predetermined objectives, and act the existing vision for the organisation. Managers work to bring order to the organisation and resolve issues while making reliable of the dedication of others to the goals of the organisation (Rayner & Adam-Smith 2005). Managers are less willing to take risks compared to lea ders. They exploit existing punishments and rewards, together with their intellect of group dynamics and individual motivation, to create expected attitudes and behaviour (Rayner & Adam-Smith 2005). Generally, according to Napier and Gershenfeld (1999), although numerous managers are leaders, and offense versa, managers are individuals who formulate plans and create budgets, supervise employees by communicating procedures, and implement by evaluating outcomes against the objective. The senior leader, management, and administrative functions in organisations can espouse diverse conditions for leadership and management. Several tasks entail just management. Other tasks accept significant levels of leadership with modest requirement for management. Yet some require a combination of management and leadership. A prerequisite of

THE DIET PILLS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

THE DIET PILLS - evidence ExampleOn the other hand, forage pills are much cheaper than invasive operations such as liposuction and gastric bypass, which cost more than $2000. Diet pills go from $25 a month above.If its just about safety, the safest way to go as exercise and diet. Liposuction has its own horror stories of pain and permanent damage. Diet pills name been found to cause long-term side-effects and even death in some countries. Currently, only a a few(prenominal) pills are FDA approved and this includes Orlistat, Sibutramine and other appetite suppressants.Finally, we all know that exercise and a right diet is still the most recommended way to lose weight but the results of this is subjective. Liposuction is a sure way to earn out the fat obviously and is the perhaps the most effective. Studies show that it is effective only at a marginal to moderate rate of weight loss.Whatever you choose as your weight loss scheme, adoptt just go for results. Be smart and do resea rch. Always think about its honor for money, the possible side effect and how well it fits your lifestyle.Consumer Reports. Are diet pills effective? n.d. Web. September 29, 2011http//www.consumerreports.org/health/healthy-living/diet-nutrition/diets-dieting/diet-pill-effective-fat-chance-1-07/overview/0701_diet-pill-effective-fat-chance.htmNewell, Lori. wherefore Exercise is Healthier Than Weight Loss pills. Live Strong.com. September 27, 2010. Web. September 29, 2011

The Influence of Martin Luther on the Modern Church Essay

The Influence of Martin Luther on the Modern Church - Essay ExampleWhile here, his greatest aim was to grow to be a saint and to secure himself a place in heaven. For that reason, he lived a very ascetic carriage following the minutest discipline details as well as learning the rules of mystical meditation and prayer. He spent his days praying and fasting, reading and studying, in night watches and in self-mortifications. His fellow monks, who envied his abstemiousness, saw him as a model of holiness (Hyatt, para2&3). Despite his many religious works and his leading this kind of ascetical lifestyle, Luther did not get any recreation with God. Hannah explains that the more he strenuously sought proscribed peace and forgiveness, the more they eluded him. In the year 1507, Luther was ordained as a priest and he celebrated his premiere mass. In the year 1511, he went to teach at a newly founded university in Wittenberg and, in the alike year, he got his degree of doctor of theology . He started lecturing on Bible books in vernacular and in order to be in a position to do this astutely, he started studying the Bible in the initial languages. As Luther taught through with(predicate) the scriptures, especially Galatians, psalms and Romans, he realized that his attempts to gain peace through his own effort were hopeless. He started perceiving the validity of justification via faith in Jesus only (Hyatt, para4 and Hannah, 12). On 31 October 1517, Luther posted his 95 theses on the church door of Wittenburg seeking to debate the selling of indulgencies (release from the worldly sin penalties in exchange for cash). People used to obtain forgiveness/absolution through carrying out good works. Moreover, the system permitted people to purchase indulgences for sins not yet committed in advance. In fact, sinners could wander around for the priest who offered the greatest bargains. Moreover, the money obtained did not necessarily help the needy and the poor it could b roadly speaking go to paying the personal needs of the priest (MacArov, 183). Luthers proposition turned out to be the opening bombardment of the Protestant Reformation. A war of debates and pamphlets brought Luther into greater realms of influence and eventually, the pope excommunicated him officially and in October 1520, it was publicly announced to have the force of law. There was an order that all his tracts and books be taken off and burned (McKim, 11). Hyatt further explains that he was later on declared a heretic at the victuals of Worms. Anybody who knew his whereabouts was supposed to report to the nearest authorities in order that he could face apprehension. However, Luthers literary productions became so popular with the masses such that the pope and the emperor never dared to apprehend him. Luther prepared a translation of the New Testament in Germany, under the cover of his friends at Wartburg Castle. As McKim explains, Luthers German Bible translations outshone all translations before him by far in their theological precision, spiritual authority as well as linguistic power and beauty. His new testament was released in September 1522 with three grounds copies and a somewhat high retail price and within a few days, it was out of print. amidst the years 1522-1533, his New Testament was 85 editions (12). By the year 1534, Luther, together with other collaborators had also translated their foremost edition of the Old Testament In the year 1522, Luther went back to Wittenberg where he led the movement officially known as Evangelical Church (known informally as Lutheranism)

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 3

History - Essay ExampleEven though wellspring documented sources for this time period argon lacking and a lot of the available information is believed to assume a mythical and folktale nature, nevertheless, the Vikings were present and have managed to leave their mark on Scotland during this historical period.Also- called the term of the Dark Ages in Europe Vikings were often called Scandinavian warriors or Norse, due to their primary origins. The Vikings nation was cognize with its polygamy meaning that men had more than one wife (Flow of History, 2007). Thus plenty of children were born and soon seemly the nation had to expand. The younger ones were determined to find new lands, in far better and warmer places. put on the line was in their blood. Soon Northern Europe had plenty of Vikings in their lands (Flow of History, 2007). In the early ninth vitamin C Vikings occupied, Italy, France and England, later on even Byzantium, they were so brave to travel that even reached Nor th America. Having the best sailing ships, fearless Vikings soon invaded many lands.A remarkable body of Scottish Gaelic oral custom has survived into the twentieth century, some part of which relates to the Vikings and other Norse themes. Its content cannot, however, be taken at flavor value as a straightforward form of historical sources material. For instances, the heroic ballads and legends containing a Viking element are set within a marvelous and magical world. (Graham-Campbell & Batey 2005, p. 46)In the late 8th century wide ships arrived at the coast of North Britain and Scotland. Viking warriors were said to raid and plunder what is now Edinburgh in the 793 AD (Barett, 2003). many an(prenominal) of the associations with the Vikings include terror and savage. Many preserved paintings from this period depict Vikings and their horrible invasions and attacks which still carry a significant

The World is becoming flatter Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The World is becoming flatter - Assignment ExampleI believe that we are relegate informed in todays information society because we have a lot of communion and learning tools that have been introduced to us through the use of information technology. Schools and colleges are implementing the use of ICT tools so that students merchantman jerk off equipped with the most modern technological tools which help them enhance their learning process. Matthews and Schrum (2003, p.125) have effect that children, who incorporate the use of IT in their education or those who take help from the internet for research purposes, get higher GPAs than those who are not familiar with IT or who get distracted when they are online. Internet is organism widely used in research and development purposes and the new softwares and applications that are coming in the foodstuff with each passing day tend to make us better informed about the reality and ourselves. One example is that people can learn about d iseases through the internet and ways to get it on with them too. This helps them make decisions about their health. All of these facts prove that the world is becoming flatter, because every opportunity and facility is being offered to us right at our

The Endangered Species Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Endangered Species Act - Essay ExampleThe news program extinction even a fewer decades back was almost non-existent in the dictionary of a reciprocal man. The unexclusiveation of Rachael Carsons Silent Spring served as a stimulator. The ESA was a result of the realization of the grandeur of biological diversity and the need to protect the flora and fauna of the country. Prior to this Act a few acts such as the Lacy Act (1900) regulating wild creature trading and the Migratory razz treaty Act (1918) had been implemented. In 1966, the congress passed the Endangered Species Preservation Act which was extremely weak and had several(prenominal)(prenominal) loopholes. Following the failure of this Act in 1969, the Endangered Species Conservation Act was passed which added more species to the previous keep down of endangered species. However there was an overall lack of scientific understanding of extinction and conservation plans. Therefore, to accomplish the growing demand for an Act which would be both scientific and powerful.Implementation of the successful implementation of the several pabulum laid down in the ESA requires economic support while the act itself has several economic impacts. Firstly, the approach associated with the protection of a species consisting of critical habitat designation, listing process and implementation of recovery plan runs into several thousands of dollars. Some people are of the opinion that expenditure of millions of dollars on conservation could have been used for public programs. High priority action provisions account for almost $223 million.

Political Dialogue between Hitler and Stalin Essay

Political Dialogue between Hitler and Stalin - Essay causaThesis statement The imaginary political dialogue between Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin prove that Nazi and communist worldviews on key political issues are theoretically correct but practically disastrous. The Nazi and Communist worldviews on key political issues The Nazi ideology was based upon racial purity, Aryan domination and hatred against the Jews. crowd together Giblin There are no memorials to Adolph Hitler in Germany, the country he ruled with an iron hand from 1933 to 1945 (1). At the same time, this ideology was deep influenced by Friedrich Nietzsches philosophy. On the other side, the Russian Communism was deeply influenced by Marxism which originated in Germany. At the same time the practical side of both these political ideologies (say, infra dictators) proved to be disastrous. The imaginary political dialogue between Adolph Hitler and Joseph Stalin proves the same. A. On french diversity Hitler non ba d(predicate) morning, Mr. Joseph Stalin, are you happy with your manipulation of Communist ideology and its degradation in USSR? Stalin Morning, see Mr. Hitler, you know nobody about the entrust power of the working class people. I represent the Communist Party in USSR, not dictatorship. If you know more about working class struggle, please tell me about french Revolution? Hitler Ha, ha, ha. It was the most ludicrous attempt undertaken by the so called revolutionaries in France. Did they win anything? No. Were they adapted to overpower the world? Then why you people back up such a foolish act. I feel pity of you. Stalin Your words prove your ignorance. See, French revolution deeply influenced the world invoice and it elevated the dignity and personal liberty of human beings in general. But you people will not try to understand the same as a human attempt to regain dignity because you do not believe in human dignity. William Doyle states that In political terms pre-revolutionar y France was an absolute monarchy (21). Hitler Again talk of the town nonsense. You consider yourself as the messiah of revolutionaries, and then what is your role in USSR? Why you wear the mask of a Communist? Stalin You are beating around the bush, without pointing out any important matters regarding political issues like French Revolution and its after effects. So, I feel better to conclude this matter. Thanks. Hitler But you never separate your real identity as a fake communist and a dictator. B. On American Revolution (17751783) Stalin Mr. Hitler, what is the Nazi opinion on American Revolution (17751783)? Was it a revolutionary attempt undertaken by the Rebels in America? Hitler Mr. Stalin, it was a lame attempt undertaken by anti-revolutionaries in America. Stalin I was quite sure that Nazis will consider American Revolution as a lame attempt. But did the American revolutionaries in bakers dozen colonies of North America defeat the Great Britain? Hitler See, the French, Sp anish and Dutch conspiracy defeated the British forces, not the revolutionaries. Stewart Ross points out that However, Americas revolution was more than just a military triumph (8). Stalin Ok. Who did eliminate the British Parliament to impose direct taxation or the Stamp Act of 1765 in American colonies? What was the consequence? Did it accelerate the American attempt to form a shadow government? Hitler See, your knowledge is not deep and the

Contemporary Management Practices within the Public Sector Thesis

Contemporary Management Practices within the Public Sector - Thesis Examplepriately the accredited achievements of the put in form of procurement frames, while taking intelligent and sustainable decisions for the future systems in the scene of fluctuating political orders. The measuring framework must take into consideration the factors of effectiveness and efficiency (measured done cost effectiveness and achieving the desired procurement results), confidence of the civil society (which is reflected in the system function and transparency factors), and the policy acquiescence and stability factors. This framework must be accommodated within a largermeasuring systemwithin a sustainable man management,portraying a certain standardized of life against only monetary wealth. In terms of designing basic notions for such measuring processes, in that respect are three main underlying concepts. First, the structure of an organisation lies within multidimensional and complex framewo rks. Secondly, there must measures for safeguarding basic transparency and integrity within the public procurement system and thirdly, to alleviate the standards ofthe public procurement systems,the associated performance managementmust necessarily serve as a model for present and future ethical reviews. This paper serves to study the organizational development structure, and supply chain management in the context of public/private procurements sectors, the basic notions of performance measurement in public procurement, while exploring the status of accountability and transparency within the public procurement system. Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview Noteverythingthatcountscanbecounted,andnoteverythingthatcanbecounted counts. AlbertEinstein 1.1 Introduction (background study) A recent trend in the realms of business... A recent trend in the realms of business management shows that the public sector has shown a gradual fault in its operational perspective, with a greater focus o n privatization, and an emphasis on cost frugality and increasing efficiency. Comprehending the necessity of outsourcing large-scale work to the private sector for better economic growth and developments, many another(prenominal) State governments have started the processes of public procurement, under prescribed directives and regulations created to regulate the process, as are seen in the Council Directives 93/37/EEC, 93/38/EEC and 93/36/EEC and their subsequent modified versions. This is in addition evident in the 41 USC Sec. 253 in the United States, where it is clearly stated that an executive agency in conducting a procurement for property or services - (A) shall obtain full and open competition with the use of agonistic procedures in accordance with the requirements this subchapter and the Federal Acquisition Regulation.The current importance of public procurement is seen in the increased governmental activity in purchasing of goods and services, for State requirements, through fair competitive auction -bidding, which accounts for 10% - 20% of the GDP of all the countries. A productive public procurement system decides the standard, scope, and extent, of a countrys infrastructural development and proffered public services towards its citizens, thus, making public procurement a primary issue within the agenda of a States economic development plan.

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 13

Marketing - Essay ExampleFedEx provides service, however, they commit logos on all the things that are apply in couriering the goods from one place to another. This helps consumers identify the service and develop taint loyalty. Services as well as have a catchy slogan sightly alike any other branded goods for instance American Airlines We know why you fly. Were American Airlines. Just like goods, services are also advertised on TV, billboards and magazines etc. We see the advertisements of DHL all(prenominal)where. It is challenging however, as the features and the functions of the services are conveyed to the consumer just like in the promotion of goods. Branded services also have a brand personality just like a branded good. The consumers have a relationship with the brand for example banks like Abn Amro and regulation Chartered have an image in the minds of the consumers which the brands deliver to the consumer. This image and trust has been branded in the soul of the co nsumer. The aim of branding services just like that of branding goods is to build a connection with the consumers and then initiating customer loyalty. Consultancies have brands and logos to differentiate themselves from the crowd and to enable their clients to recognize them and to be loyal to their brand of service.Buyer behavior greatly varies when buying a good from buying services. Customer perception of a product serves to differentiate the product from the competition. This perception thus has to be created in a way so that the consumer thinks of the brand positively. This becomes a lot more complex in a service as every consumer has an individual interaction with the staff and thus the perceptions greatly vary. For example, Pringles will have similar experience for umteen consumers but the service of a consultant may be good for one but problematical for the other. It is a lot more difficult and challenging to market a service as services are perishable and they cannot be stored, used later, exchanged or returned

Business Process Analysis and Improvement Essay

Business Process Analysis and Improvement - turn out ExampleSeethamraju and Marjanovic (920) indicate that among other things increased competition, in shareholder requirements and new technologies are forcing organizations to make study changes very quickly. In TSs case, customer requirements are driving these changes and BPM is required in coif to respond appropriately. The CEO is not pleased with the current process and is concerned that the survival of the business is at stake. The enlisting process needs to be improved in order to make it faster, cheaper and more flexible as well as to achieve better quality results. The task is to investigate the process and snap the current issues and provide well-argued proposals for the short-term and long-term future of the process. Only the first partition of the process testament be looked at and so the task is to carry out a detailed analysis of the coordination of the recruitment advertising and vacancy processing process. One of the aims is to ensure that information on job openings are cognize early so that the process can be completed in an efficient and effective manner. As noted the primary goal of the recruitment process is fast processing time and high client satisfaction.The current recruitment process at TS is rather lengthy and comprehensive. The result is that the private sector gets the go around candidate because their process is more efficient and effective. The following are some of the issues at TS which has been having a nix impact on the service that the organization offers.Instructions relating to the recruitment process should be applied on a consistent basis throughout the organization. Exceptions should only relate to jobs for which no specific qualifications are required. Updated instruction manual should be made available to all personnel to whom it is applicable. This requires updates to be done regularly as part of the continuous improvement process which is a feature of busin ess process improvement.

Person- Centred Counselling in Action by Dave Mearns & Brian Thorne, 1988 Essay Example for Free

Person- Centred Counselling in Action by Dave Mearns Brian Thorne, 1988 EssayPerson- Centred Counselling in Action by Dave Mearns Brian Thorne, 1988 Person-centred counselling originated in 1930s and 40s from the work of the Ameri arse psychologist Carl Rogers. Rogers came to believe that as it is the node who is hurting, then ultimately it is the invitee themselves who holds the answers ab go forth how best to move forward. At the time, this approach was a soulnel casualty from others forms of counselling which relied on clients being advised, guided or somehow influenced on which direction to take. Using the person centred approach, it is the proponents job to help the client connect with their own inner resources enabling them to adventure their own unique solutions. In this hold the authors undertake to explain the theories and principles of person centred counselling by relating them to real practice. The book is intended as a practicable and comprehensive guide for trainee counsellors, those training them and also for naturalised counsellors wishing to familiarise themselves with the person centred approach to counselling.Coming from the standpoint of someone just starting out as a trainee counsellor, the author was first attracted by the short, snappy title of Person Centred Counselling in Action. The word action hints that the work will not be a dry, problematic to lay out down book concentrating only on the theoretical side of things but the reader will actu every(prenominal)y bulge out to see how the process works in practice. In this imagine, the book did not disappoint. -2- The important body of the book explores in some depth, the conditions (known as the core conditions) of empathy, acceptance and congruence, which argon essential to the practice of the person- centred counsellor.The final terzetto chapters draw on one bad-tempered case study showing how the core conditions are employ in practice. These final chapters look at the experience from both the counsellors and the clients point of view. The generator put in the contents of the book to be written in a limpid fashion and in the main uses straight forward language. The writer felt that the down to earth fashion of writing and avoidance of jargon made the book more than accessible than some others of the same genre. as well as very helpful is that asnew concepts are introduced, examples of the concept being discussed are highlighted in boxes passim the text. This helped to reinforce the writers understanding of ideas that are unfamiliar to her at this stage of her learning. One of the main themes of the book is an in-depth exploration of the three elements that make up what is referred to in person centred literature, as the core conditions. In the first chapter the book advancely states what these are as follows The creation of a growth producing climate in a therapeutic relationship requiresThat the counsellor can1. be genuine or c ongruent 2. tornado dogmatic exacting regard and total acceptance -3- 3. feel and communicate a deep sympathetic understanding While this statement is useful for clarity it is obvious on reading further that these conditions are not easily attained. They take commitment on the part of the counsellor to develop and maintain these military positions and are so significant, say the authors, that not only do they have profound implications for the counsellors master key practice but also for the counsellors life as a whole.This thought makes the writer pause and reflect on how powerful the core conditions are and the words life changing shape unbidden to mind. Although in practice, the core conditions are inextricably linked, for the purposes of this review the writer has chosen to focus on the books exploration of acceptance or unconditional positive regard. The authors speak of unconditional positive regard as being an attitude held by the counsellor and give the following clea r definitionUnconditional positive regard is the label given to the fundamental attitude of the person-centred counsellor towards her client. The counsellor who holds this attitude deeply values the hu spellity of her client and is not deflected in that valuing by any particular client behaviours. The attitude manifests itself in the counsellors consistent acceptance of and enduring warmth towards her client. It struck the writer that although this attitude of unconditional positive regard can be viewed as highly commendable, it may also in practice, be difficult to attain.The writer agrees with the -4-authors opinion that unconditionality cannot be guaranteed due to to each one counsellor being fallible, human and having personal limits. The writer however questions the authors statement that the person centred counsellor is likely to be less(prenominal) conditional than most other quite a little with whom the client will relate. The writer feels that this is a sweeping general isation of clients relationships and may not be true. That said, the writer believes that the attitude of unconditional positive regard is one that every counsellor, irrespective of tradition, should actively seek to develop and maintain.The authors pose the question why is unconditional positive regard important? In answer to this question a picture is raddled of a client who has been brought up to believe that it is only by meeting conditions imposed on them by significant others that they have any value. By consistently having an attitude of unconditional positive regard and by valuing the client in their own in effect(p), irrespective of conditions imposed by others, the counsellor is directly challenging the clients long held beliefs about their self- worth.The authors describe the client as being in a negative, self-defeating cycle, not expecting to be valued and relate to others by being self-protective or antitank. They may well be displaying behaviours that drive others away such as being inappropriately aggressive, not showing any feelings or perhaps withdrawing from any demanding social contact. In driving others away, the clients belief that he is unworthy or unlovable is reinforced. The authors explain that by having an attitude of unconditional positive regard, the counsellor can stepwise break into the clients self- defeating cycle.Once the cycle is broken, the client -5- no longer needs to be defensive towards the counsellor. His fear reduces and an environment of trust and safety is created where the client feels able to explore what troubles him. The authors claim that not only will the client have been influenced to question conditions of worth imposed on him and been helped to become less defensive but that somehow the client will begin to experience the counsellors attitude for himself and begin the journeytowards self-acceptance. The writer, though inexperience, agrees with the writers view that the counsellors attitude of unconditi onal positive regard can eventually have dramatic positive effects for the client. The writer also takes on menu the authors advice to bear this dramatic effect in mind, early in the therapeutic process when the client can display a number of difficult, off-putting behaviours. There was some discussion by the authors about defensive clients.They give examples of three clients with very different problems. Mary an unkempt 45 year old bird with poor personal hygiene who is filled with self-loathing Roger a hard-nosed 35 year old, cut-throat business man who blames his wife for all their marital problems and James a suspicious, angry 18 year old who utilise most of his first counselling session to verbally abuse the counsellor. It later became clear that the three clients had quaternity things in common 1. They all had a deep sadness, 2. Felt intensely unloved, 3.Did not love themselves and 4. Were all extremely vulnerable. The authors note that although the clients behaviours were very different their defensiveness was acting as a shield which repelled others and hid what kind of people they really were. The -6- authors advise that unconditional positive regard means that the counsellor should not be put off by these behaviours but should continue to value the worth of the client and eventually earn the right to be given access to what lies behind the shield.The writer can imagine that it could sometimes be difficult for the counsellor to accept their client. The authors examine this problem in some depth and also give practical steps for the counsellor to take when confronted with this situation. They advise the conscious use of empathy which helps the counsellor to focus more on the client and less on her own negative feelings towards the client. Using empathy can also encourage the client to open up more and cause the counsellor to question her earlier judgement.The authors also suggest that it would be beneficial for the counsellor to explore the matter more fully in supervision. The dislike belongs to the counsellor, say the authors and is indeed her responsibility to deal with it and not blame the client for her feelings. In the chapter on unconditional positive regard, the authors go onto discuss in some depth other matters worthy of consideration and study such as Can the Client Accept My Acceptance?Focus on Warmth, Focus on Conditionality and pass judgment the Client who loves you. Unfortunately time does not allow the writer to discuss these topics any further. The writer found the whole book very engaging and informative and would recommend the newer edition to anyone wanting to learn more about person-centred counselling. Its hands on style is very readable and gives many useful examples of the process in action. In conclusion, it does what it says on the tin (Word Count 1,565)

Exterminate the brutes Essay Example for Free

Exterminate the brutes EssayThe Heart of phantasm by Conrad is one of the great impertinents of position literature. This novel exposes the greed, malice and selfishness of the European men. They exploit the wealth of Africa in the name of civilizing the natives. They take away their pearl and in return gave them hunger, destitution, poverty, degradation and death. The English men of this novel lack morals and conscience.Conrad observed the double-dealing of his countrymen and exposed it in a marvelous way in this short piece of art. In this novel he brings before us the nature of western superiority in primitive lands. Reading this history repeatedly, we know that the dark English coast before him recalls for Marlow the darkness of sophisticated Africa, which is the natural darkness of the hobo camp but more than that the darkness of moral vacancy, leading to the atrocities he has beheld in Africa.This moral darkness of Africa, we bring later, is not the darkness of t he ignorance of the natives, but of the Whitman who blinded themselves and corrupted the natives by their claim to be light-be bers. Walter Allen believes that, The Heart of Darkness of the title is at once the gist of Africa, the heart of evil- everything that is nihilistic corrupt and malign and perhaps the heart of man According to Conrad himself, the story of heart of darkness is about the criminality of inefficiency and pure selfishness when tackling the civilizing laming Africa.In the story Marlow makes much of the inefficiency and selfishness he sees everywhere along his journey in Africa. But it is the criminality of the civilizing work itself that receives the heaviest emphasis in the novel as a whole. J. W. Beach believes that Kurtz is the representative and dramatization of all that Conrad entangle of futility and crime in what the Europeans in the Congo called progress, which meant the exploitation of the natives by the white men.Kurtz was to Marlow, penetrating thi s country, a name, constantly recurring in packs talk, for cleverness and enterprise. But there were slight intimations, suppuration stronger as Marlow drew near to the heart of darkness, of traits and practices so abhorrent to all our notions of decency, honor and homophileity that the ambitious trader gradually takes on the proportion of a ghastly and almost supernatural monster figure for Marlow of the general spirit of this European undertakingOn his journey up the Congo, Marlow comes across the forsaken railway truck, tone as dead as the carcass of some animal the brick maker idling for a course of study with no bricks and no hope of materials for making them the wanton smashup of drainage pipes abandoned in a ravine burst, piled up cases of rivets at the outer station and no way of getting them to the damaged steam boat at the Central Station the vast artificial hole somebody had been digging on the slope- all these and umteen more are the examples of the criminality o f the inefficiency.Wilson Follet believed that in this novel, the European is shown drained, diseased, a prey to madness and unutterable horror and death This proves that the white men over there, except the companys accountant, are inefficient and selfish. They themselves do nothing, whereas on the other hand they exploit the natives to the maximum, they extract the maximum workout of them and pay them three society inch long brass-wire pieces a week, which are insufficient to buy them anything.As such most of the natives are starving and dying. This novel is a very faithful accord of the cruelties and atrocities perpetrated on the natives of Africa by their European masters. talk of the roman conquest of England, Conrad says, it was just robbery with violence, aggravated murder on a grand scale, and men going at it blind-as is very proper for those who tackle darkness. What Romans had done in England, the English did in South Africa.Marlow admits that English conquests, like all others, means the taking away it from those who have a unalike complexion or slightly flatter noses than ourselves, though Kurtz went to the African jungle with an idea to civilize the natives he saw his mission in Africa as that of torchbearer for white civilization. But very soon he starts extracting from the natives human sacrifices to himself as god. Finally, his hatred for the natives plunged to the depth out of which came his prescription of the only method for dealing with primitive people Exterminate the brutes The European Whitman in Africa is parasites they are hollow they have no personal moral resource of their inhumanity and folly. They are also collapsible, because their societys institutions are incapable to hold them up. Ivory has plough the idol of the foolish run of European pilgrims and Kurtz is no exception. all Europe contributed to the making of Kurtz. Joseph Conrad is a modern artist. He uses impressionistic technique of novel writing in his novel, The Heart of Darkness.The appeal of a novel, Joseph Conrad wrote, must be and impression conveyed through senses . This impression could not be conveyed through the most carry through inventory of details it is an intuitive whole and must be rendered so, instantaneously. the meaning of an episode is not at heart like a kernel but outside enveloping it, his spokesman Marlow declared. He avoids generalized narrative. He proclaim us the story in vivid impressions something like Virginia wolf. E. M.Forster in his seminal novel A line of achievement To India too discuss some what the Heart of Darkness like situation. This novel discusses in detail the atrocious clash between the two fundamentally different cultures, those of East and West. The administration and their families residing there represent the westerners. Although these western people wish to maintain good relations with the easterners whom they govern, they have no desire to understand India or Indians. The Westerners rul e the natives with an iron hand without caring for justice and fair play.

Internet Marketing Essay Example for Free

Internet Marketing EssayThis is maybe the biggest threat gained from the internet as standardised products have become easier to comp ar throughout online intermediaries like kelkoo(Chaffney 2006) in time business have to view it as an opportunity rather than a threat. (Chaffney 2006)states the bargaining power of its suppliers is trim back since there is a wider choice and increased commoditisation due to e-procurement and e-marketplace.Companies can demand that supplier habits Internet use of electronic data interchange(Strauss et al 2006), in order to increase supply chain sufficiency and reduce costs. Substitution is on the increase since digital products can be introduced faster making it a steady threat as consumers have broader choices online. The replacing of online channels mean existing services are now on the net, I. e. online banking. The barriers to entry have declined, enabling new competitors that have previously required a high street presence to trade onli ne, along with foreign competitors.All these factors must be monitored to forefend deterioration of market share. The microenvironment is defined as all stakeholder, organizations, and forces external to the organisation(Strauss,2006) . Social Factors are whizz of the key trends effecting businesses, to date a vast majority of the population obtain access to the internet, however firms motive to take into account when forecasting future demands that groups do not wish to have access and the shortage of demand for online services.Moreover firms need to think how to avoid affable exclusion (Chaffney 2006) defined as social exclusion as part of society that is excluded from the facilities available to the remainder and so becomes isolated (Strauss, 2006) Digital dissimilitude matters due to those without access and skills are loosing out on the benefits of the digital world and research shows a choke correlation between social and digital exclusion.

The Post Office and Tesco Essay Example for Free

The contain Office and Tesco EssayFor this task I bemuse been asked to soak up the type of business purposes and ownership of two contrasting business, the two businesses I fork out chosen atomic number 18The Post sureness and Tesco, I will be contrasting these two businesses in this report.The berth ring armor was established in England in 1660 by Charles II, it has been running ever since and is k instantern universe wide and is utilise all(prenominal) day of the week,The post office is in charge of mail and deliveries that have been paid for by customers and they will post them to the place listed on the feature, the post office will then dispatch the item to the receivers location through planes/vans to postmen to the receiver, sometimes you have to sign for the product which helps customers with things similar insurance of the item. The Post office is a government owned business as it is paid for using the tax payers m singley which means the government takes c are off expenses of the business and they will as well have to plow with any problems that are going on the will to a fault take the net profit that the business take a craps, the post offices operates nationally as the postal operate operates only in the country and post is sent every day, The post office falls under the third sector because they contend a service for e.g. they betray people mail deliver as they deliver they mail for m unityy,The post office supply a postal service in which they post/deliver your letters so they can make profit, the post office supplies its services to customers by allowing them to use post boxes to post their letters, exactly the letter must have a stamp that has to be bought at a post office, for larger items like packages you will have to take them to the post office and get them sent from in that respect, the post office exists to offer a postal service to the public so they can deliver your packages/letters to other destinations the p ost office also charge money to send letters using them, they also exist to make profit for the government, it was low gear open in 1660 as a way to deliver letters/notes from city to city but has developed in the years which has made it more complex.The post office supplies services to the public by charging them to deliver their letters at a fee, you will have to go to a shop and obtain a stamp which can be used to send letters, also for larger letters or packages you will have to visit the post office and they will take care of the package for you and also will charge you depending on the weight off the package/letter, The Post office business operates nationally, The Post Office is desireed for the countrys postal service to run, if this business was to close down umpteen people would baseless their jobs and also the countrys postal service would collapse and the mail would be unorganized, as this is a government owned business the government will try anything to keep this service/business running because it could cause the countrys postal service to collapse.The first Tesco was opened in 1919 by a man called Jack Cohen from that 1 store Tesco has grown in the market and now has 923 stores worldwide,(Sentence from wikipedia)Tesco is a supermarket that sells all kinds of household items such as food, clothes range, Technology range, phone range furniture, toys and many more, Tesco has many different stores which make a lot of money every year.Tesco falls under the tertiary sector as they are a supermarket who sells products made by other companies to the public/customers who use their services, Tesco buys a lot of stock from other companies such as Wholesales and sells them off a profit, Tesco is a Public peculiar(a) company (PLC)which means that it is a business that has over 50,000 the business isnt owned by one person, it is owned by different shareholders who all share decisions made in the business, and also share the profits and the responsibili ties of the business.Tesco has stores all around the world which means it is a Global business It has many stores in places like Korea, Poland, Taiwan and Thailand and over 923 stores worldwide, Tesco sell household goods such as foods, clothes and even furniture they sell these products so that they can make a decent profit at the end of the year, Tesco exists to make money, they make there money by selling stuff at suitable prices which customers can afford so it is easier to shop with them and so they can also make more money, Tesco was opened in 1919 as one store which has transformed into a Globally known business.They operate in different parts of the world but mostly in the U.K. Tesco supplies its services/products to customers by allowing them to come in store and buy the products that they need and when they are done they will go to a checkout to pay for them, Tesco exists to offer goods at authorized prices, for the public to buy, Tesco is well known for cheap products at suitable prices that people can afford, it has also uses advertizement and is on price comparisons sites to show how cheap they are. If Tesco was to close down a lot of people would loose their jobs, but it wouldnt affect customers as much as if the post office closed down, because there are many other supermarkets which the customers could change to, there are other supermarkets like, Asda, Morrisons, Sainsburys and many others were people could shop instead of Tesco so it wouldnt affect the government/customers that much.

Persuasive speeches Essay Example for Free

Persuasive barbarismes EssayIn coiffure to begin this piece of work we looked at persuasive speeches in our lessons. These speeches were from famous people, such as Hitler and Tony Blair. However, my own(prenominal) inspiration came from a speech from Diana Princess Of Wales, entitled, Women and children with aids. This acted as a style model for my utmost piece and gave me the flat coat for my ideas. As well as this it helped in my planning, as I could see which techniques were the most effective and how to craftiness the piece for maximum effect. My original idea was to write a persuasive speech about the rattling serious issue of poverty. However, I found it difficult to write a long enough speech to fit into the word count. I therefore changed my idea to writing a persuasive member and this is my final piece. The genre of this article is to persuade and it is written for an adult audience. The intention to persuade, is brought across very well as many persuasive tech niques argon employed. Rhetorical questions, How will she live with no food? are utilize to make the evidenceer reflect and ask themselves questions.Moreover, facts and figures, 9. 5 million , use of imperative, we must. , repetition, reference to expert studies and affectional language are used to persuade the indorser further. The tone of the article is serious and reflective, however it is spend and to the point. This helps the purpose of the piece come across much clearly. The intended effect on the audience is reached as it stimulates the reader to reflect on themselves and other people, gently persuading the reader unconsciously. The structure of the article is clearly align out with a strong opening and ending.There is more descriptive language in the eye of the article as well as facts and figures used to back up statements. This makes the piece simple to read but effective at the same time. The lexis which is used is more challenging for the selected audience, ack nowledge, desperation, judgemental. The lexis would be much more simple compared to an article for a child. The idea of helping the dark shadow of poverty fade and stretchability the light at the end of the tunnel are used as figurative language features. This was as well used as emotive language to stimulate the audience and their emotions.The successful aspects of this article include the lexis, which I have chosen to complement the genre, the shaping of the writing to the selected audience, as well as the purpose. The pictures help the graphology of the article to come across and shows the reader real life images, helping them to picture the situation and feelings of those in poverty. Moreover, the facts and figures are used to back up statements and provide the reader with realistic, additional information. This keeps the reader interested and aware that the accuracy is being told.The contrasts between facts and descriptive emotive language are also successful as it breaks u p the information and does not over load the reader. The ways to improve the article are to use more imperatives, e. g. we must we can. This will help the audience become more involved and feel as though they can actually help. As well as this, more usage of metaphors, similes and other language features could be used to make the article more interesting. Personal opinions could be used to persuade the reader evening more or more than one point of view could be adopted to give the reader freedom of choice.

Resistivity Coursework Essay Example for Free

Resistivity Coursework EssayTheory suggests that the resistance of a wire is prime with this formula R=? L/A R = Resistance ? = Resistivity of wire L = duration of wire A = cross-sectional area I will now perform an investigation to bear out the legitimacy of this formula and confirm a value for ? in a Nichrome wire. Planning A4c Fully denominate Diagram A4d, A6d Comprehensive list of Apparatus including Instrument Ranges Variable power provide unit one-dimensional ammeter, accuracy 0. 01A, range 0 to 1. 0A Analogue Voltmeter, accuracy 0. 1V, range 0 to 5V Copper leads x5 Crocodile clip x2 Nichrome telegram (diameter=4. 57 x 10-4m).Ruler, accuracy 0. 001m, range 0 to 1. 000m A2c Safety Confirm the Initial power supply is at 0 volts other wise huge voltages will most likely cause supererogatory heating in wires including the Nichrome not only a hazard but whitethorn compromise my interpretations. snitch sure my practical investigation is free of all or any obstructions an y unnecessary wires may cause a short circuit leading to damaging the power supply unit, ammeters and voltmeters. A4b, A6a Identifying Variables and Constants The variables in this investigation are voltage (V), resistance (R) and length of Nichrome wire (L).Resistance and length are directly relative to apiece other. Constants are current (I), cross sectional area of wire (A) Resistivity (? ) and temperature of the Nichrome wire. An R against L graph must look like this, (look below,) if resistance and length are directly proportional to each other.A4c Detailed Plan confirm power supply unit is at 0v construct apparatus as illustrated in diagram connect voltmeter negative crocodile clip on 0. 100m increase current to 0. 30A take reading from voltmeter as quickly as possible for the wire to remain at the same switch discharge power when entering the reading into required data connect the voltmeter negative crocodile clip to increased 0. 200m usurp process till I reach 1. 000m re peat the whole process again but with 0. 60A speckle a graph of R vs. L which is required to be a straight line with the origin use the graph of R vs. L to find the value of R use demonstration complete essay.The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of some that can be found in our GCSE Electricity and Magnetism section. Download this essay Print bring through Heres what a teacher thought of this essay 4 star(s)

Differentiated Instruction Essay Example for Free

Differentiated Instruction EssayWhat Is a Differentiated Classroom? is the title of the stomachcel chapter of our course text. at a lower place the title is a inverted comma from Seymour Sarasons The Predictable Failure of Educational Reform. The quote states A contrasting style to learn is what the kids ar calling for .All of them are talking astir(predicate) how our whizz-size-fits-all lecture system which mandates that e very(prenominal) one and only(a) learn the same thing at the same time, no matter what their individual involve has failed them.This is a powerful statement and one that admittedly paints an accurate picture of much of my teaching name coming into this course a one-size-fits-all delivery system. My initial reaction to the opening statement was a byice defensive and off-putting. As I continued to read, I was momentarily validated when shortly afterwards I read that teachers often ask the headspring How can I possibly apportion time, reso urces and myself so that I am an effective catalyst for maximizing talent in all my scholarly persons? on that point are seemingly just too many needs and variables to reach the masses in a disuniteroom. Teach to the middle seems to be a logical strategy. If we assume the 80-20 rule, we can reach 80% of the disciples evenhandedly effectively with this methodology. Of the remaining 20 %, some portion of them should be able to glean part of the info. To be sure, I am available and encouraging of questions to assist in understanding. Additionally, I may grade an individuals work with some reasonable variance. But another(prenominal) than some on-the-fly adjustments I may grant to assignments as I see need that is the extent of my differentiation in the classroom. SEEMS reasonable enough Or should I say SEEMED reasonable enough The remainder of chapter one promptly provided a stern barely inspirational slap-in-the- face up. It offered a quick but stark contrast to my seemingly logical method of operation. A few of the differentiation concepts highlighted which served as pauperism a prompted further readingTeachers begin where students are, not from the start of a curriculum guideTeachers must be ready to engage students in instruction by means of different modalities, by appealing to differing interests, and by using alter rates of instruction along with varied degrees of complexityTeachers provide specific ways for each individual to learn as deeply as possible and as quickly as possible, without assuming one students road function for skill is identical to anyone elses.Teachers begin with a clear and solid sense of what constitutes powerful curriculum and pleasant instruction. Then they ask what it allow take to modify that instruction so that each learner comes outdoor(a) with understandings and skills.It is difficult to achieve a differentiated classroom beca make use of there are few examples of them. (Tomlinson, 1999) With these thoughts as a n beaking gate and tapping into my drive for continual improvement the stage was set for the course. Moving forward, I see in retrospect, what chapter one did for peeking my interest in differentiated instruction I believe the rest of the book, the course workbook and the course itself did for dis set up the foundation towards true implementation. The following are four-spot lesson plans I keep developed to begin the figure out of differentiating lessons for my students. The differentiated concepts utilized are door Points, bother Solving, Sternbergs 3 countersigns and character reference Menus. These lessons, patch unique in their methodologies, all reflect the underlying assumption of Differentiated Instruction (DI).And that assumption, as reflected in a graphic organizer in our course workbook, is that .Differentiation is a response to the learners needs using accomplishment profiles, interests and readiness in content, subprogram and crossway. The showtime lesson constructed utilizes Howard Gardners Entry Points strategy. This lesson is designed to account for the various learning profiles of students and is arsed off of Gardners Multiple wisdoms possibility. The major principle of MI theory is that people learn, represent, and utilize noesis in many different ways. These differences challenge an educational system which assumes that everyone can learn the same materials in the same way and that a uniform, universal legal community suffices to educate and test student learning. Accordingto Gardner, the broad spectrum of studentsand perhaps the society as a wholewould be better served if grooms could be presented in a number of ways and learning could be accessed by a variety of means. The Multiple Intelligences postulated in this theory areLinguistic Intelligence The capacity to use unwritten and/or written words effectively.Logical-Mathematical Intelligence the faculty to effectively use numbers and to reason.Spatial Intelligence the capacity to accurately perceive the visual/spatial world and induce internal mental images.Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence the ability to skillfully move ones body and to move and manipulate objects.Musical Intelligence a sensitivity to and grasp of the elements of music.Interpersonal Intelligence the capacity to perceive and distinguish moods, intentions, and feelings of others. and using simulations to learn about events, feelings and option strategies for behaving.Intrapersonal Intelligence the ability to know ones self and act on the basis of that knowledge.Natura listingic intelligence the ability to recognize and classify plants, animals, and minerals including a mastery of taxonomies. (The Theory of Multiple Intelligences) Stemming from the MI theory is Gardners Entry Point strategy for education. According to this strategy, Gardner proposes student exploration of a given exit through as many as five avenues Narrational (presenting a story), Logical-Quantitative (usi ng numbers or deduction), Foundational (examining philosophy and vocabulary), Aesthetic ( nidus on arresting features), and Experiential (hands-on). (Grants and look Office) In utilizing the Entry Point strategy in the first lesson plan, students willing look for and be introduced to the world of invigorated products and operate through invention, innovation and discovery via four of the five entry points listed Narrational, Logical-Quantitative, Foundational and Aesthetic. The fifth entry point, Experiential, is included in the unit lesson and will be used as a summative experience. The differentiated designof this lesson taps into the multiple learning styles of students through a variety of fermentes. teach StrategiesEntry Point Strategies for subject New ProductsNarrative Students browse the internet searching for new products which contrive recently been introduced to the consumer. Students compile a list of their findings as they progress.Logical/Mathmatic Students gat her statistics regarding the gross sales of a product over the products life cycle. Students consequently incorporate that statistical information into a graph via excelAesthetic Students create a collage of new products along with the demographic who would utilize the productFoundational Entrepreneurship Students view three of a possible five video clips on the affair of Inventors/Innovators/Entrepreneurs and their connection to new products. Discussion to followExperiential Field Trip to QVC to view new products as they are being displayed, advertised and soldThe second of the four differentiated lessons circle rounds on the essential question of What is the sextuplet Step Developmental Process? The differentiated strategy employed in this lesson is based on Sternbergs Triarchic Theory of Human Intelligence. I looked forward to putting this lesson together as Sternbergs theory is one that resonates with me. Coming from the business management world, and being new to the v ocation of teaching, I find much of my class instruction project based with a real world practical slant.Additionally, as a manager in business, one is constantly striving to place the be people in the correct roles within a company. Hirings, training, paygrades, promotions, firings, relocations are all a product of a managers evaluation of employees strengths, talents, enervatednesses and deficiencies. When evaluating and placing individuals the criteria often looked at are an employees analytical, fanciful and practical skills. This theory strikes me as a perfect correlation between educational/intellectual theory and real world application. A brief summary of Dr. Sternbergs Triarchic Theory of (Successful) Intelligence contends that intelligent behavior arises from a balance between analytical, creative and practical abilities, and that these abilities function collectively to allow individuals to achieve success within particular contexts.Analytical abilities modify the ind ividual to evaluate, analyze, compare and contrast information. Creative abilities bugger off invention, discovery, and other creative endeavors. Practical abilities tie everything together by allowing individuals to apply what they have learned in the appropriate setting. To be successful in life the individual must make the best use of his or her analytical, creative and practical strengths, while at the same time compensating for weaknesses in any of these nations. This might involve working on improving weak areas to expire better adapted to the needs of a particular surroundings, or choosing to work in an environment that values the individuals particular strengths (Plucker). As applied to the classroom, it is important to provide students with the opportunity to learn based off of their natural and stronger intellectual ability(ies). Too often, education has tried to fit everyone into the Analytical mold. However, it is to be noted, teachers should in like manner essay t o provide the opportunity for students to learn subject material via their weaker intellectual ability as well so as to simultaneously develop intellectual learning abilities as well as a base of knowledge in a particular subject matter.Teaching StrategiesSternberg Based Strategies for lesson Developing New Products The Six Step ProcessAnalyticalIdentify the Six Step Developmental Process in ontogenesis a new product.Choose and research one of the product options given and cite how that product progressed through each of the six tone processWrite a one page summary on your thoughts of the effectiveness of the Six Step Process in the development of the product you chose.Would you have followed the same process or deviated at any point? State why or why not and if you would have deviated state how and why.CreativeIdentify the Six Step Developmental Process in developing a new product.Describe a fictional product that you would like to see invented come to the role of an armourer a nd take your fictional product through the Six Step Developmental Process. Describe the considerations and possible decisions do at each tincture.Create a mock up of your product via a picture or typePracticalIdentify the Six Step Developmental Process in developing a new product.Describe a product you use and find valuable in everyday life Assume you were the inventor/innovator of the product you described, describe some of the considerations and decisions you believe were made at each step of the Six Step Developmental Process.In a presentation, show and demonstrate the product you have chosen and describe some of the elements of the Six Step Developmental Process you believe were critical in its development.The third of the four lesson plans has as its content the merchandising Mix. The essential questions the students are to acquire answers to and achieve understanding for sharpen around the Distribution member of the Marketing Mix. The DI teaching strategy to be utilized in this lesson is that of Problem Based larn. As with Sternbergs Triarchic Theory of culture this particular strategy also resonates strongly with me. Again, coming from the business world, I see great value in a Problem Based Learning glide slope. It is very often how business gets done. Answers to chores must be contemplated, researched, solutions designed, implemented, evaluated process repeated. Taking both DI approaches a step further, I see that merging Sternbergs theory with Problem Based Learning (PBL) is a way of maximizing the PBL approach.A quick summarization of PBL Problem-based learning (PBL) is an approach that challenges students to learn through engagement in a real problem. It is a format that simultaneously develops both problem solving strategies and disciplinary knowledge bases and skills by placing students in the active role of problem-solvers confronted with a situation that simulates the kind of problems they are likely to face as future managers in co mplex organizations. Problem-based learning is student-centered. PBL makes a fundamental shiftfrom a focus on teaching to a focus on learning. The process is aimed at using the power of authentic problem solving to engage students and enhance their learning and motivation. There are several unique aspects that define the PBL approachLearning takes place within the contexts of authentic tasks, issues, and problemsthat are aligned with real-world concerns.In a PBL course, students and the instructor become co-learners, co-planners, co-producers, and co-evaluators as they design, implement, and continually refine their curricula.The PBL approach is objected in solid academic research on learning and onthe best practices that promote it. This approach stimulates students to take responsibility for their have got learning, since there are few lectures, no structured sequence of assigned readings, and so on.PBL is unique in that it fosters collaboration among students, stresses the deve lopment of problem solving skills within the context of professional practice, promotes effective reasoning and self-directed learning, and is aimed at increasing motivation for life-long learning. (Purser) Below is a diagram located from the University of California, Irvine website. I found it succinct and anticipate it to be very helpful as I move forward in the implementation of Problem Based Learning in my classroom.WHATHOW?WHY?Student-centered Experiential recognize authentic assignments from the discipline, preferably those that would be relevant and meaningful to student interests. Students are also responsible for locating and evaluating various resources in the field. Relevance is one of the primary student motivators to be a more self-directed learner InductiveIntroduce content through the process of problem solving, rather than problem solving after introduction to content. Research tapers that deeper learning takes place when information is introduced within a meaningf ul context. Builds on/challenges prior learningIf the case has some relevance to students, then they are required to call on what they already know or think they know. By focusing on their prior learning, students can test assumptions, prior learning strategies, and facts. The literature suggests that learning takes placewhen there is a conflict between prior learning and new information. Context-specificChoose real or contrived cases and ground the count in the kinds of challenges faced by practitioners in the field. Again, context-specificinformation tends to be learned at a deeper level and retained longer. Problems are complex and ambiguous, and require meta-cognition Select actual examples from the real life of the discipline that have no simple answers. Require students to analyze their own problem solving strategies. Requires the ability to use higher order thinking skills such as analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and creation of new knowledge. Creates cognitive conflictSelect cases with information that makes simple solutions difficult while the solution may address one part of a problem, it may create another problem. Challenges prior learning as noted above. The literature suggests that learning takes place when there is a conflict between prior learning and new information. Collaborative Interdependent drop students work in small groups in order to address the presented case By collaborating, students see other kinds of problem solving strategies used, they discuss the case using their collective information, and they need to take responsibility for their own learning, as well as their classmates. (Gallow)What are the four components of the Marketing Mix and which component deals with the delivery of a product to the consumer market?What are the three methods of diffusion?How does the method of distribution a company gets invasion availability to the consumer?Teaching StrategiesProblem Based Learning Strategy for lesson on the Marketing Mix compo nent of DistributionProblem/Scenario In pairs, Marketing Partners will determine the best methodology to DISTRIBUTE the product assigned to their Marketing Firm.Problems to solve/Questions to answerWhat distribution channels does the competitor use?Create in table form your competitors names, distribution channels and relative success of the competitorWhat distribution options are operable for your company?Create in table form a list of all possible distribution channels for your product as well as the benefits and drawbacks of each channelIn email form, hoard a letter to your Director of Marketing defining the three levels of distribution intensity (Intensive, Exclusive and Selective) and indicate which level you recommend utilizing and explain why.Based on the distribution intensity strategy you selected, create a data base (excel or word using tables) of at to the lowest degree 10 stores that may be a good fit to carry your product. Database should include the prospects name, address, phone number, email and a short list of products carried.Create a Marketing Proposal Presentation to deliver to your co-workers (class) which outlines your proposed distribution plan. The fourth lesson plan created and to be implemented as part of my new-and-improved DI Classroom of the future will utilize the strategy of extension phone Menus. This lesson, as with the previous lesson, will have as its content the Marketing Mix. However, the focus and essential questions will center on the concept of Promotion. I see the significance and benefits of extension menus as many. Among the value points of extension menus is that they can be created to meet student needs using all three of the discussed vehicles Learning Profiles, Interest and Readiness. In researching and then summarizing Extension Menus I have summarized the key elements in bullet form Definition of Extension MenuAn extension menu is an array of independent learning activities to provide students with choices f or extending or enriching the essential curriculum. Purposes of Extension MenusEnrich or extend the essential curriculumChallenge the abilities of highly able studentsProvide alternative activities that address the differing abilities, interests, or learning styles of students Advantages of Extension MenusCan be written for any curriculum areaProvide rigorous and challenging learning activities for highly able studentsMay be tiered to give all levels of instruction in the classroomCan be used to target specific learning activities for an individual student or group of studentsAllow student choice as well as challengeEncourage the development of independent thinkersAllow the teacher to monitor students choices and behaviors to learn more about their interests, abilities and learning stylesPromote student use of higher level thinking skills Promote flexible group in the classroomAllow the teacher to be a facilitatorVaried Uses of Extension MenusFollow-up exercise after a lessonCulm inating activity at the end of a unitAnchoring activity (defined by hum Ann Tomlinson as, meaningful work done individually and silently especially when children first begin a class or when they finish assigned workLearning center for enrichment and/or extension of the curriculum free activity for students who have compacted out of specific curricular objectives or who have completed their work (Byrdseed, 2009-1012) Below is an Extension Menu I came across in my research. It will serve as a model base forward. I thought it appropriate to include as an illustration of excellence. Tic-Tac-Toe Menu realiseFacts or ideas which are important to you.(Knowledge)TeachA lesson about your topic to our class. Include as least one visual aid. (Synthesis)DrawA diagram, map or picture of your topic.(Application)JudgeTwo different viewpoints about an issue. Explain your decision. (Evaluation)PhotographVideotape, or film part of your presentation.(Synthesis)DemonstrateSomething to show what you h ave learned.(Application) representSome part of your study to show how many or how few.(Analysis)CreateAn original poem, dance, picture, song, or story.(Synthesis) trudgeSomething to show what you have learned.(Synthesis)SurveyOthers to learn their opinions about some fact, idea, or feature of your study. (Analysis)ForecastHow your topic will change in the next 10 years.(Synthesis)BuildA model or prospect to illustrate what you have learned.(Application)CreateAn original game using the facts you have learned.(Synthesis)MemorizeAnd recite a quote or a short list of facts about your topic. (Knowledge)WriteAn editorial for the student theme or draw an editorial cartoon. (Evaluation)CompareTwo things from your study. Look for ways they are alike and different. (Analysis)(schoolloop.com)For my first crack at Extension Menus I am offering a choice between three options. The projects assume a given level of Readiness as they are culminating exercises. Interest and Learning Profiles are t apped into as the choices offered are through the mediums of graphics (brochure), audio recordings (radio announcement-recorded or recited) or writings (public relations article). Additionally, the exercises also tap in Sternbergs Triarchic Theory by meeting Creative and Practical components.What are the four components of the Marketing Mix and which component deals with making the public aware of a business products or services?What are the various methods of Promotion?How do promotional activities influence consumers?Teaching StrategiesExtension Menus for lesson on the Marketing Mix component of Promotions Following unit lesson regarding the Promotions aspect of the Marketing Mix, students will be provided the opportunity to select one of three extension projects to demonstrate their knowledge of the subject. The basic nature of each assignment will vary to allow students the opportunity to select a methodology in which they are more inclined. The students will create either an ar tistic, written or verbal/kinesthetic product.Extension Menu ProjectAn entertainment group has just booked a three week engagement at your cities convention hall. Your market firm is one of two firms being considered to promote this event. You have been tasked to provide a sample marketing piece to win the job. Choose one of the following methodologies and create a Promotional piece for this event. expatiate of the event will be distributed.Tri-fold Brochure Using Word or a similar program, create a tri-fold brochure which pictures the entertainment groups major events and as well as various features of their business.Public dealings Article Using Word, create an article publicizing the coming of the entertainment group to your city and generate a buzz that will draw attendance to the various events.Radio Announcement Using a recording program, create a radio advertisement announcing the coming of the entertainment group to your city and highlight several of the main events. Als o promote your stations on-site appearance at one of the events. ORWrite your radio announcements and perform them live for the class.As the saying goes .If youre not touching forward youre moving backwards The challenge for us in this course, through classroom instruction, discussion, exercises, text readings and research, is to move forward in our instruction by way of transitioning from traditional methods of instruction to differentiated methods. I came into the course skeptical. I exit via this LEP project as encouraged and inspired. We talked about starting small and moving towards the greater goal. With these lesson plans and the tools acquired during class/research the foundation of a start have been laid.Works Cited(n.d.). Retrieved July Wednesday, 2012, from schoolloop.com http//pps-pajaro-ca.schoolloop.com/file/1303568322190/1312697332954/8516106516570643153.pdf Byrdseed, I. (2009-1012). Byrdseed. Retrieved July Wednesday, 2012, from bear Choice with Extension Menus ht tp//daretodifferentiate.wikispaces.com/file/view/Extension+Menu+directions+9.1.04.pdf Gallow, D. .. (n.d.). University of California, Irvine. Retrieved July Tuesday, 2012, from Problem-Based Learning Faculty Institute http//www.pbl.uci.edu/whatispbl.html Grants and Research Office. (n.d.). Retrieved July Monday, 2012, from Applying Research to Practice

Hybrid Cars Essay Example for Free

Hybrid Cars undertakeCompany Within the company on that point are a few areas to look at regarding Toyotas foundation of the Prius. Areas such as financing, research, development, as well as others. When introducing the Prius, Toyota started early with its promotion of the hybrid. Spending US$15 million out of the US$190 million is spent on marketing in the 2002 year. Toyota conscious its potential customers threw informative emails, TV commercials, and earth day give a ways. Toyota put a disperse into research and development to come up with the hybrid with the advances in technology, such as the locomotive of the Prius.The locomotive engine combines a 1. 5 litre, 4 cylinder gun for hire engine, with a 33-kilowatt electric engine that runs of a nickel-hydride battery. With this upstart engine and normal highway driving conditions the car is said to get 106 km per gallon. It is also rated virtuoso of the greenest vehicles on the market. Since North Americans complain a bout gas mileage, and want to be surroundingsally neighbourly this seems identical the way to go. Suppliers One of Toyotas major costs of manu eventuring the Prius would be the nickel-hydride battery that the electric part fo the engine runs off of.This is also one and only(a) of the main reasons why hybrid cars are so expensive compared to mistakable gas powered cars of the same size. But if manufacturers of hybrid cars were to see a yield in economies of outdo then there would be more reason for producers of the battery to put more time and currency into research and development of the battery and thus decrease costs of producing it. this would in term pass nest egg onto the potential buyers of the hybrid car. Customer Market when looking for a way to market the Prius to consumers Toyota looked at what consumers treasured in a vehicle.Things like lower gas mileage, lower emmissions, and something that what technologically appealing. so with this in encephalon Toyota set out to design a car to appeal to all these things. with the combined electric and gas engine the Prius gets better mileage, and one of the greenest vehicles on the market. consumers have also been able to technologically modify there Prius, some have added DVD players and such, or programmed the cars computer to shower videos etc, on the monitors in the car.Competitors introducing the Prius was the way in which Toyota planned to get an vantage over competitors like the big three auto manufacturers (ford, GM, DaimlerChrysler) none of whom had a hybrid in market when the Prius was released. the big three had plans of releasing hybrid vehicles in 2003, Toyota planned to delay on top of the hybrid market with its early release of a hybrid. Publics there are a bent of different publics to take in mind. publics such as the media, government, citizen-action, local, general, etc.Toyota used a lot of these when it can to promoting the Prius. they ran articles, in vanity air, and newsweek, as well as running commercials on different television receiver statements such as discovery, the history channel, and the learning network. it ran different taglines, such as A car that sometimes runs on gas power and sometimes runs on electric power, from a company that always runs on brain power. it also used tag lines that drew the customer in to find the meaning in it and also educating the customer on what exactly a hybrid was.Question 2 Demographic Forces this is one of the key forces that affect marketing plans it involves the study of people and when they want. Toyota looked at the different things that people wanted in a car. things like low fuel usage, and being environmentally friendly. using the information gathered Toyota came up with the combined engine that runs on gas and electric power to reduce mileage and also retrace it environmentally friendly. this hybrid would more likely be targeted to generation Y drivers. seeing as they are younger and more into the t echnological advances in society. it would also be marketed to the generation X drivers for the fact that they are more concerned over the outlook of the environment.Natural Forces with natural forces marketers would be aware of trends, like the shortfall or raw materials trend, the increase of cosmos, and the government. with the government putting more emphasis on being environmentally friendly Toyota seems to have taken this to heart seeing as the Prius is one of the greenest vehicles on the market. also with the population tending to gather around more urban settings it is becoming more essential to have a vehicle with better gas mileage with more people commuting back and forth to work.technical Forces with the advances in technology recently people now except more from manufactures. Toyota seeing this used it to its advantage using the combined engine and adding other features as a computer system installed right in the car. it also used the internet as one of the ways it go to potential consumers to educate them on the Prius and what it was all about. which in turned created sales of the hybrid.Political on problem with the Prius is that its not all that affordable. so makers of hybrid cars have gone to the government to see if there was a way to incorporate a benefit of driving a environmentally friendly car. while the US now offers a task benefit for driving such a car there has yet to be any incentive in Canada. since there is no documented proof as of yet that driving one of these cars helps the environment they do not see the point in implicating anything yet. Cultural the cultural force takes into account the value and beliefs of the consumer.like being friendly to the environment. valuing technology, etc.Toyota conformed to these by using the combined engine, not only is it environmentally friendly is also increased gas mileage. it also put a lot of new technologies into the Prius that consumers are decision many ways to use to their advantage . doing things like tweaking the computer system to play videos and mp3s, etc. Question 3 Value proposition is essentially the full mix of benefits upon which the brand is positioned. Toyota sets the benefits to come from the higher gas mileage, the fact that it lowers emmissions

The Outcasts of Poker Flat Review Essay Example for Free

The Outcasts of fire hook Flat check EssayThe Outcasts of Poker Flat and the Metaphor of Texas Hold em The story of The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte is a beautifully written narrative about a character named Mr. John Oakhurst. During the story, Oakhurst is placed finished a variety of propertys that eventually lead to his subtle death. The story of The Outcasts of Poker Flat follows as a parallel to the punt of Texas Hold em in a very unique way. In the game of Texas Hold em, every player is attached two cards. This states the metaphor for where Mr.Oakhurst is currently at and what variables he has been given. In the beginning of the story Mr. Oakhurst is known to be a professional gambler and he has been kicked out of the town of Poker flat along with a few more Outcasts named the Duchess, M another(prenominal) Shipton, and a man named Uncle Billy. Considering the particular they have been kicked out of the community, they now have to venture to the closest town, everywhere a range of mountains, named light-haired Bar (1,2). They have a limited supply of goods to make it there, and these are the cards they have been given.The conterminous lift of events in the game of Texas Hold em is called the flop. In this free rein, three cards are flipped over for everyones use in hope that the gamblers will have a better chance at come throughning the hand. These three cards are variables. The flop can some sequences benefit the gambler, and the other time the cards dont help at all. In the story, the variables given to Mr. Oakhurst are three hindrances. angiotensin converting enzyme variable in the story is during the middle of the first night there are some added guests to the camp for the night.These guests are named Tom Simson and Piney Woods (3). This makes the living situation for the night a little more difficult. The moment variable happens in that same night. Uncle Billy goes on his own way without the rest of the outcasts. To make the situation even worse, Uncle Billy took the mules from the outcasts (3). Now, the people were without transportation. The final variable in the flop is there is a thrust brewing for the campers and they had been snowed in (4). Now in the game, it is up to the gamblers to throw in their chips and bet if they can win the hand.If the gambler doesnt believe he can win the hand he has the option to pile and quit betting. In this case of the metaphor, this option would be to kill himself. In the instance of John Oakhurst he decides to gamble and continue on playing with the variables he has been given. The next and final turns of the game are called the turn and the river. These turns are two more cards, and in the metaphor two more variables added to the situation. For the gamblers it can be added say-so of the win, or it could be more clarification that the gambler will not win.In the case of Mr. Oakhurst, the turn card is another downfall. Mother Shipton had folded her cards. Sh e no longer could survive the winter cold and lack of nutrient and supplies (6). In Oakhursts frame of mind this was an added despair. People were giving up and psychologically he was sense the same way inside. It was now time for the River card and it was the last stretch for Mr. Oakhurst. The added variable is that the storm continues to build worse (6). Oakhurst is realizing the severity of his situation however he doesnt let that emotion show.He lets the other gamblers continue on and he makes his last decision in the game. He folds his cards (7). He had given up on the venture to Sandy Bar and decided that the hand he played was his last. The Outcasts of Poker Flat written by Bret Harte goes to show sometimes many are given a well-to-do hand and sometimes a gambler is struck with a streak of bad luck (7). Mr. Oakhurst acquire the latter in this story due to his gambling ways. Through this argument one has seen that this story follows as a parallel to the game of Texas Hold em in a very unique way.